The Kashmir Conflict: A Struggle for Self-Determination

The Kashmir conflict dates back to 1947 when the subcontinent was partitioned into India and Pakistan. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, with a Muslim majority, was expected to join Pakistan. However, the Hindu Maharaja, Hari Singh, chose to accede to India under contentious circumstances. This decision led to wars between India and Pakistan in 1947-48 and 1965, resulting in the division of Kashmir along the Line of Control (LoC).

For decades, Kashmiris have sought self-determination, resisting Indian control through protests, armed struggles, and political activism. Pakistan supports Kashmiris' right to self-determination, advocating for a United Nations-supervised plebiscite as promised in 1948. The Indian government's revocation of Article 370 in 2019, stripping Kashmir of its special autonomy, further fueled tensions. Human rights violations, curfews, and media blackouts have worsened the humanitarian crisis in the region.

The people of Kashmir continue to demand freedom from what they see as oppressive Indian rule. Pakistan emphasizes a peaceful resolution in line with UN resolutions, backing the Kashmiris' call for a plebiscite. The Kashmir conflict remains a key issue, symbolizing the struggle for justice, dignity, and the right to self-determination for the Kashmiri people.